The singing competition in Totalán celebrates the tradition of singing groups, known as Pastorales and Belens in Málaga. However, the event also hopes to rescue these old folklore songs from the clutches of obscurity, as many of these singing groups have died out. 

The tradition of Pastorales y Belenes is thought to be at least 200 years old and was an important heralding in of Christmas in the Málaga region. Typically at the beginning of December, Pastorales or Belen singing groups would form (usually only men) to sing songs celebrating the birth of Jesus. The singers would accompany themselves using hand made instruments such as tambourines, zambomba (drum) and cymbals. Over time, songs that were more celebratory of the Christmas traditions and less religious crept in.

The groups would parade through the streets and farms of the area, hoping that onlookers would reward them with a glass of wine and cake.  The group would normally have a conductor, holding a long rod, adorned with ribbons.

The tradition has sadly been lost over time although there are efforts, such as this event in Totalan to revive it.  The groups in Totalán will include Belen de Moclinejo, Peña ‘Er Salero’, Estrella del Alba and Belèn de Totalán. Unlike the male only groups of times past – these ones do include women!